Carletonville, located in the West Rand district of Gauteng, South Africa, is a vibrant town known primarily for its gold mining industry. With a population of approximately 182,304, it plays a significant role in the local economy and serves as a hub for various businesses. The town's rich mineral resources and proximity to Johannesburg contribute to its importance in the region, making it a key player in South Africa's mining sector.

Founded in 1948, Carletonville emerged as a mining town during the gold rush era. It quickly became a vital center for gold production, contributing significantly to the country's economy.

Carletonville's economy is largely driven by the mining sector, particularly gold mining, which has historically been its backbone. In addition to mining, various small businesses and services have developed, contributing to local employment and economic growth.

Tourism in Carletonville offers visitors a unique glimpse into the history of gold mining in South Africa. Key attractions include the Gold Mine Tour, which provides insights into mining operations, and the nearby nature reserves, where visitors can enjoy outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.