Elista, the capital of the Republic of Kalmykia in Russia, is a unique city located in the southern part of the country, near the Caspian Sea. Known for its rich cultural heritage and significant role in the Kalmyk Buddhist community, Elista is home to the largest Buddhist temple in Europe, the Golden Temple of Buddha Shakyamuni. With a population of approximately 106,971, it serves as a cultural and administrative center, attracting visitors interested in its distinctive blend of Russian and Buddhist influences.

Elista was founded in the 17th century and became the capital of Kalmykia in 1991. Its development has been closely tied to the Kalmyk people's unique cultural identity.

Elista's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, trade, and tourism. The city hosts various businesses that support local employment and contribute to the regional economy, particularly in the sectors of food production and retail.

Tourism in Elista is centered around its cultural and historical attractions, including the impressive Golden Temple of Buddha Shakyamuni and the Chess City, a unique complex dedicated to the game of chess. Visitors often explore the city's parks, museums, and vibrant markets, offering a glimpse into the local culture and traditions.