Garissa, located in northeastern Kenya, serves as the capital of Garissa County and is a vital hub for trade and commerce in the region. With a population of approximately 163,399, it plays a crucial role in connecting various communities and facilitating cross-border trade with neighboring countries. Its strategic location along major transport routes enhances its significance, making it a focal point for economic activities and cultural exchanges in the area.

Garissa was founded in the late 19th century and has historically served as a trading post. Its strategic location has made it a vital area for various communities and trade routes.

Garissa's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, livestock, and trade, with many residents engaged in farming and pastoralism. The town also serves as a commercial center for surrounding areas, hosting markets and businesses that cater to both local and cross-border trade.

Tourism in Garissa is centered around its unique cultural heritage and natural attractions. Visitors can explore the stunning Tana River, engage with local communities, and enjoy the vibrant markets. The nearby Shaba National Reserve offers opportunities for wildlife viewing and adventure, making Garissa a gateway to Kenya's diverse landscapes.