Mashhad, located in northeastern Iran, is the capital of Razavi Khorasan Province and serves as a significant religious and cultural center. Home to the Imam Reza shrine, it attracts millions of pilgrims annually, making it one of the most important cities in the Islamic world. With a population of over 2.3 million, Mashhad plays a vital role in Iran's economy and tourism, showcasing a blend of history and modernity.

Mashhad has a rich history dating back to ancient times, originally known as Sanabad. It gained prominence as a religious center after the martyrdom of Imam Reza in 818 AD, becoming a pilgrimage site.

Mashhad's economy is primarily driven by religious tourism, with the Imam Reza shrine attracting millions of visitors each year. Additionally, industries such as agriculture, textiles, and handicrafts contribute significantly to the local economy, supporting both small businesses and larger enterprises.

Tourism in Mashhad is dominated by the Imam Reza shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the largest religious complexes in the world. Visitors also explore the city's vibrant bazaars, museums, and parks, enjoying the rich cultural heritage and hospitality of the region.