Touba is a significant city located in Senegal, known for its religious and cultural importance as the center of the Mouride Brotherhood. Established in the early 20th century, it serves as a pilgrimage site for millions of Muslims, particularly during the annual Grand Magal festival. With a population of over 1.1 million, Touba is not only a spiritual hub but also a growing urban center, playing a vital role in the socio-economic landscape of Senegal.

Touba was founded in 1887 by Sheikh Amadou Bamba, who established it as a spiritual center for the Mouride Brotherhood. The city has since grown into a major site of pilgrimage and religious devotion.

Touba's economy is primarily driven by trade, commerce, and agriculture, with many residents engaged in small-scale businesses. The city also benefits from its status as a pilgrimage destination, which boosts local services and hospitality industries, contributing to its economic growth.

Visitors to Touba are drawn to its stunning architectural marvels, including the Great Mosque of Touba, which is one of the largest mosques in Africa. The city offers a unique cultural experience, with opportunities to explore local markets, participate in religious ceremonies, and learn about the rich history of the Mouride Brotherhood.